Day 6 - Brasov Day
The morning has come, and we are just minutes away
from Brasov, the most “touristy” city in Romania. What
should I mention first ? The Black Church ? Council Square? Schei
neighborhood? Tampa ? Racadau ? The huge network of catacombs under
the old city ? Weaver’s Bastion ? The gorgeous mountains surrounding
this area ?
Well, maybe it’s because of the fact that I’ve been
living in this city for the past 5 years and I got to see quite
a lot wandering this place, I have an excellent opinion regarding
this city and I consider it to be the most beautiful in whole Romania.
Why is that? Well, let’s begin !
Imagine Brasov as 3 cities within a city: Naturally, the new city
with wide streets, communist blocks but also amazing neighborhoods
such as Racadau built as a peninsula of blocks into the mountain’s
woods, the famous spot where the bears come at night to have dinner
at the garbage containers .
Then it comes the old city which was until the end
of 19th century surrounded by high walls, and, finally, Schei, the
old Romanian neighborhood.
A typical Saxon town, Brasov (Kronstadt) has been one of the largest
trade centers in Transylvania. This led to relatively high standards
of living. This is why the Saxon community distinguished itself
by building one of the most impressive “Burgs”, Kronstadt.
Earlier I mentioned some of this town’s main
tourist attraction, and now I’m going to briefly describe
them..
The Black Church took almost a century to be built, from 1385 until
1477. At that time, the famous Gothic church is said to have been
the tallest and largest church between Vienna and Constantinople.
It is still used today by the German Lutherans. It is called “The
Black Church” because of the sooted walls, painful memory
of a great fire which devastated the city back in 1689, when the
Austrian army couldn't take over the city , so they rather set it
to fire. Inside the church we can admire the original statues of
the exterior of the Apse, but also Turkish carpets, gifts from the
city’s merchants. Maybe the most important item is the famous
organ, built in 1839 by Bucholz of Berlin. The 56 keys, 76 stops
and 4000 pipes together with the incredible acoustic offered by
the church’es high walls and ceiling make the organ concerts
organized here unique experiences which shouldn't be missed by any
traveler.
Piata Sfatului (The Council Square), just near the
Black Church, is today the place where many teenagers meet, the
place where periodic fares take place, where concerts are held,
well, it has almost the same functions as it had for centuries.
The 15th century Council House is now the home of the History Museum,
where we can find out more about the town’s guilds and their
glorious past.
Republicii Street is a pedestrian’s alley, where stores, musicians,
clowns and other attractions which “entertain” the crowds.
Especially in summer and autumn days it is the place crawling with
foreign wanderers.
In the old town we can visit “The Weavers Bastion”,
which now hosts a small museum whose most important item remains
the excellent scale model of Brasov, the way it looked a few centuries
ago.
Still, for the majority of Romanians, the main symbol of Brasov
remains Tampa mountain, surrounded from 3 sides by the city and
which provides an excellent place to admire the beauty of the town
beneath it.
A few words about Schei: since in the old times the
Romanians weren't’t allowed to live in the city the Saxons
built, they built their homes up the valley, in a very beautiful
area. They were allowed to enter the city during the day to sell
their products in the central market, but were not allowed to build
churches (other than Sf. Nicolae Church, the place were the first
Romanian school was established many centuries ago). This is the
reason why we can see today many roadside crosses, the Romanians
keeping their Orthodox religion even if times weren't’t that
favorable. Nowadays, besides the numerous roadside crosses (each
one with its unique story), we can trek on the old road to Poiana
Brasov, one of the most famous sky resorts in Romania.
I spite of the fact that a lot of unemployees live
here and many of its inhabitants come actually from other regions
of Romania (I’m one of them as well!), its charm is everywhere
present even for the first-time visitor. The one who climbed up
Tampa Mountain in the night to see how Brasov looks at night-time
will never forget it. I can’t wait to show you the beauty
of this city!
Updated info regarding accomodation in rural Romanian pensions:
www.turistinfo.ro
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